DX / Differentials / DSO & GENERAL DENTISTRY
D-03 — GROWTH PLATEAU · DENTAL GROUPS & DSOs
Growth has flattened — dental groups
Plateaued growth — production flat while the marketing invoice holds or climbs
PRESENTATION — WHAT THE OPERATOR SEES
Same-store production is flat or down against last year while spend is unchanged or higher. The owner rarely opens with new patients — in the Dental Economics / Levin Group 19th Annual Practice Survey, "insufficient new patients" ranks fifth at 31%, behind declining insurance reimbursements (56%), rising overhead (55%), difficulty hiring clinical team (53%) and patient financial concerns (50%). What they actually say is closer to: we are busy, the schedule looks full, and it is not showing up in collections.
DIFFERENTIAL — LIKELY CAUSES, MOST LIKELY FIRST
- 01
Collections, not production — the money is being written off or never chased
The schedule produced the same dentistry; a widening gap between production, adjustments and collections means less of it turned into cash.
8+ location practices collect 72% on average against 97% for the top 10% — a 25-point spread — and the average for large groups runs 8 points below smaller practices.
Henry Schein One, 2026 Catalyst Index (collection-rate blog, publisher domain)
NOT THIS IF — Collection rate is already above 95% and stable month over month across every location — then the flatness is in production itself, and the next four causes apply.
- 02
Throughput fell, not demand — fewer visits per dentist
New-patient arrivals held, but completed visits per provider dropped, so chair hours and therefore production dropped with them.
Average patient visits per general-practitioner dentist per year fell from 3,679.3 in 2024 to 3,307.4 in 2025 — down 10.1% (69.3 visits per week, 2.3 per hour). Gross billings per visit for solo GPs: average $576.30, median $480.70.
ADA Health Policy Institute, 2026 Survey of Dental Practice, Table 23 and Table 9
NOT THIS IF — Visits per dentist held or rose while production stayed flat — that points to fee schedules, payer mix or adjustments, not to chair time.
- 03
Retention leak — patients arrive and do not come back
New patients top up a bucket that is emptying at the same rate, so the active base is flat no matter how many arrive.
Patient retention averages 64% industry-wide, down from 72% year over year. By group size: solo average 70% (top 10% 94%), 8+ locations average 58% (top 10% 90%). Retention is defined as the percentage of active patients who return for care within an 18-month window against the total active base. Hygiene reappointment within 12 months sits at 63% (2025), up from 60% (2024).
Henry Schein One, 2026 Catalyst Index (press release and retention blog); hygiene reappointment from Planet DDS, 2026 Dental Industry Outlook Deep Dive (n = 8,500+ practices)
NOT THIS IF — Hygiene reappointment is above the mid-60s and the 18-month active-patient base grew year over year — then the leak is not on the recall side.
- 04
Case completion — accepted treatment is not getting done
Treatment is diagnosed and accepted, then sits as unscheduled treatment dollars in the practice management system and never converts to production.
Case completion is 47% (2025), up from 42% (2024) — measured as treatment plans created January–June 2025 that were completed by December 2025. Planet DDS's own headline finding is that completion, not acceptance, is the constraint.
Planet DDS, 2026 Dental Industry Outlook and Deep Dive
NOT THIS IF — Unscheduled treatment dollars are small and flat quarter over quarter. Note the counter-intuitive finding in the same report: practices with a moderate gap between acceptance and completion grew faster than practices with no gap at all, so a zero gap can mean under-diagnosis rather than excellence.
- 05
Genuinely thin demand — the practice sits in the bottom band of the distribution
There are not enough new patients per location per month to carry growth, and everything downstream is working correctly on too little input — this is the one cause on this page where buying more demand is the correct response.
38.8% of practices see fewer than 20 new patients per month; 19.0% see 20–39; 14.9% see 40–59; 9.5% see 60–79; 17.7% see 80 or more. Growth tracks it: practices at 10–20 new patients a month average 4.5% growth, practices at 50–75 average 7.6%, and practices at 75+ average 9.0%.
Planet DDS, 2026 Dental Industry Outlook Deep Dive (n = 8,500+ practices, 2025 data)
NOT THIS IF — New patients are already above 45 per location per month — Henry Schein One's "strong" tier — in which case the plateau is downstream of acquisition and buying more demand will not move it.
HOW TO TELL THEM APART
How to tell these apart in your own numbers
Each of these is a measurement you can run yourself, without us.
01 · Collections, not production — the money is being written off or never chased
Collections divided by production, per location, per month, trailing 24 months. Report production, adjustments and collections as three separate lines — never as one "revenue" number.
CONFIRMS IF
The ratio is below about 85%, or it moves more than a few points between locations. Henry Schein One's reference points are 72% average and 97% top 10% for 8+ location groups.
EXCLUDES IF
The ratio is stable above 95%. The cash is being collected; the problem is upstream.
02 · Throughput fell, not demand — fewer visits per dentist
Completed patient visits divided by FTE dentists, trailing 12 months versus the prior 12. Then gross billings per practice hour.
CONFIRMS IF
Visits per dentist fell while new-patient count held. The national reference is a 10.1% single-year drop (ADA HPI Table 23: 3,679.3 to 3,307.4).
EXCLUDES IF
Visits per dentist rose or held while production stayed flat — then look at adjustments and fee schedules, not at chair time.
03 · Retention leak — patients arrive and do not come back
Two numbers on one definition: the percentage of active patients who returned for care within an 18-month window against the total active base (Henry Schein One's published definition), and hygiene reappointment within 12 months — measured as "left the chair with the next appointment booked," not as call-backs made.
CONFIRMS IF
Retention is below 64%, or hygiene reappointment is below 63%, or either fell year over year. The industry-wide retention drop was 72% to 64%.
EXCLUDES IF
Retention is in the 70s or above and hygiene reappointment is above 63% and stable.
04 · Case completion — accepted treatment is not getting done
Take every treatment plan created in a fixed six-month window, wait six months past the close of that window, and count what was actually completed. That is Planet DDS's published definition and it can be run in any practice management system.
CONFIRMS IF
Completion is far below acceptance and the unscheduled treatment dollar balance is growing quarter over quarter.
EXCLUDES IF
Completion tracks close to acceptance. Do not read a narrow gap as automatically good — Planet DDS found a moderate gap correlates with faster growth than no gap at all.
05 · Genuinely thin demand — the practice sits in the bottom band of the distribution
New patients per location per month, pulled from the practice management system by location, for 24 months. Never pooled across the group.
CONFIRMS IF
Any location is under 20 per month — that is the band 38.8% of practices sit in, and where average growth is 4.5%.
EXCLUDES IF
Every location is above 45 per month. At 50–75 new patients a month average growth is 7.6%; the constraint is not demand.
WHAT RESOLVES EACH
What resolves this, and how you will know it resolved
| Collections, not production — the money is being written off or never chased | Rx 04 · marketing attribution → | Production, adjustments and collections separated on a monthly readout and tied to the income statement. What does not work: acquisition. Buying more new patients into a group collecting 72% multiplies the write-off, it does not fix it. |
| Throughput fell, not demand — fewer visits per dentist | Rx 03 · patient conversion → | Same-day capacity matching and routing. The cheapest version of this fix is a schedule change and costs nothing: Planet DDS measures average Friday production at $7,388 against Tuesday at $10,152 — Friday runs 27% lower. |
| Retention leak — patients arrive and do not come back | Rx 03 · patient conversion → | Recall and reappointment at the chair, instrumented at the front desk. Reappointing before the patient stands up costs nothing and is the highest-yield unpaid fix in this document. |
| Case completion — accepted treatment is not getting done | Rx 04 · marketing attribution → | Unscheduled treatment dollars belong on the monthly one-page readout beside production, with Rx 03 · intake-and-ops working the list weekly at the desk. The report already exists in every major practice management system; most practices simply do not look at it. |
| Genuinely thin demand — the practice sits in the bottom band of the distribution | Rx 01 · patient acquisition → | Paid orchestration and demand mapping by market — but only after the four causes above are excluded. Henry Schein One's own conclusion from its 2026 index: "Top-performing groups don't necessarily spend more on marketing. They make it easier for demand to convert." |
WHAT "RESOLVED" LOOKS LIKE — Same-store production growth, reported per location
MEDIAN
Weighted average 4.0%, trimmed mean 4.9%, simple average 6.6% across 3,294 practice locations; 63% of practices achieved same-store production growth in 2025 versus 2024 (Planet DDS, 2026 Deep Dive — one of the few dental publishers that defines all three averaging methods in a footnote)
TOP DECILE
33.5% of practices grew more than 10%. Planet DDS does not publish a cut above that, so there is no honest decile figure beyond it.
TARGET
Sustained same-store production growth of 6–10% per location, with collections in the low 90s as a percentage of production. That is a position in a published distribution — above the industry's weighted average and inside the top third — not a promise, and deliberately short of a top-decile claim the data cannot support.
Planet DDS, 2026 Dental Industry Outlook Deep Dive (n = 8,500+ practices; same-store cut across 3,294 locations); Henry Schein One, 2026 Catalyst Index for the collection-rate reference
HOW THIS DIFFERS BY SCALE
How this differs by scale
| Single site | One location, one owner, one hygiene column — the owner can see the schedule, so plateau almost always traces to day-of-week production mix and recall before it traces to demand. Planet DDS's chair data cuts against the assumption that a solo is under-utilised: solo revenue per chair averages $236,286 against $205,690 for the DSO segment, and the medians are $184,502 against $156,741. A flat solo is rarely a capacity story. |
| Group | At 2–25 locations the variance between sites is usually larger than the group's own year-over-year change, so a pooled number hides the answer. Planet DDS's growth by group size: 2–5 offices 9.0% average growth, 6–10 offices 6.9%, 11–25 offices 8.8%. A flat group in this range is normally one or two sites dragging, not a group-wide condition, which is why the workup for a multi-location dental group is run per site and never pooled. |
| Platform | At 26+ locations plateau is often structural rather than local. Planet DDS's worst-performing band is the middle, not the top: 26–50 offices average 2.8% growth with only 55.3% of offices growing, against 7.4% at 51–100 offices and 7.1% at 100+. Check collections first — Henry Schein One shows 8+ location groups collecting 72% on average against 97% for the top 10%. |
OTHER PRESENTATIONS — DSO & GENERAL DENTISTRY
- Rising cost per new patient — and no industry number to compare it to
- Thin pipeline — the phone rings and the chair stays empty
- Multi-site variance — one brand, one playbook, and a fourfold spread between locations
- Preparing for exit — making growth read as a system rather than as a good year
A differential narrows the field. It does not replace the examination — that is what the six weeks are for. Every figure above is an industry reference range, not a client's numbers; those stay sealed. Sources are set out at /sources.
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